An Overview of Torticollis

This paper reviews the prevalence and possible causes of torticollis. The subgroups of torticollis are then differentiated as well as other noncongenital presentations of torticollis such as those caused by infections, ophthalmologic issues, or other neurological issues. A range of treatment options from the least aggressive to most aggressive are discussed. Show Full Description

This paper reviews the prevalence and possible causes of torticollis. The subgroups of torticollis are then differentiated as well as other noncongenital presentations of torticollis such as those caused by infections, ophthalmologic issues, or other neurological issues. A range of treatment options from the least aggressive to most aggressive are discussed.

Practices for stretching and alleviating the presentation of congenital muscular torticollis are then discussed along with physical therapy goals. Surgical options are presented in the form of Z-plasty or Botox® injections to aid in stretching. Finally orthotic options in the form of the Tubular Orthosis for Torticollis (TOT), the Fillauer Torticollis Orthosis, and the Lerman Non-Invasive Halo are compared with their relative advantages and disadvantages.

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Source: Academy Today
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